Choosing an academic field and career path can feel like a big decision, but it’s important to remember that you don’t have to figure it all out right away. Exploring your options now can make the process smoother and give you a better sense of direction for the future.
One of the best resources to guide you through this process is your high school counselor. By working closely with them, tapping into your interests, and keeping an open mind, you can take steps toward discovering majors and careers that align with your goals.
Start with your interests
Think about the school subjects you enjoy most. Are your top grades in math, but you love creative writing more? Or maybe history and biology both capture your attention. Use these clues as a jumping-off point to identify potential areas of study.
Your high school counselor can be a great resource in this process. They know your academic record and can help you connect your favorite subjects to potential majors and careers. Schedule a meeting to talk about your interests and ask for advice on narrowing down your options.
If you’re unsure how your favorite subjects could connect to majors and careers, dig deeper. For example, if you love archaeology but struggle with math and science, you might look into history or anthropology as related fields. Remember, excelling in high school doesn’t guarantee success in college—and struggling in a subject doesn’t mean you can’t thrive in it later. Be honest with yourself and keep an open mind as you explore your options.
Related: Learn How to Start Exploring Your Major Interests as a High School Underclassman
Research schools and programs
Once you’ve identified some interests, you can start researching colleges that excel in those areas. For example, students passionate about science might consider research-focused universities, while aspiring poets may look for schools with strong liberal arts programs. Dive into details like:
- The percentage of students graduating in your desired field
- The number of professors in a department
- Alumni success stories
Your high school counselor can guide you in finding schools with strong programs in your areas of interest. They may have resources like college brochures, admission guides, or insights from past students. They can also help you understand how specific majors align with the career paths you’re considering.
Look at course catalogs from colleges you’re considering to see what classes you’d take in certain majors. If possible, try sitting in on college classes to get a sense of the workload and topics. Taking college courses while still in high school can also help you transition to college life while earning credits. Talk to your counselor about dual-enrollment opportunities at local colleges or universities.
Explore careers connected to different majors
Majors are more than just academic topics—they’re often stepping stones to different careers. Ask yourself what motivates you and makes you happy. For example:
- Are you driven by financial success? Research high-paying jobs.
- Do you want to help others? Consider careers in healthcare, education, or nonprofits.
- Do you love creativity? Look into design, writing, or marketing careers.
Your school counselor can help you connect these career goals to specific majors and programs. They might have access to career assessments, job outlook data, or alumni networks that can offer guidance. Be sure to ask them for advice on exploring potential career paths.
Also consider how much of your life you’re willing to dedicate to work. Some careers, like medicine or law, require long hours and significant commitment. Ask yourself if the work-life balance they demand fits your future goals.
Related: Check out our List of All the Wrong Reasons to Choose a College Major
Gain real-world experience
If you’re not sure what career path is right for you, try job shadowing. Spend a day with professionals in fields you’re curious about, or try part-time jobs and volunteer opportunities to gain hands-on experience. Family, friends, and local organizations can be great resources for finding these opportunities.
Your high school counselor can help you find job shadowing or internship opportunities. They often have connections with local businesses, community organizations, and alumni who are eager to mentor students. Don’t hesitate to ask for help in arranging these experiences.
Career guides and assessment tests can also provide valuable insight. Tools like the Occupational Outlook Handbook or online career tests can help you match your strengths and interests with potential jobs. Even tests designed for other purposes, like the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB), can offer helpful insights. Your counselor may have additional resources or tools they recommend.
Not sure about your major? That’s okay!
It’s perfectly fine to head to college without a declared major. Many schools allow you to start as “undeclared,” giving you time to take general education classes and explore different fields before making a decision. Some schools even offer seminars to help students navigate major and career options.
If you’re interested in multiple fields, you might consider:
- Double-majoring: Completing two majors, which can vary in difficulty depending on the school.
- Dual-degree programs: Earning two degrees (such as a bachelor’s and a master’s) in less time.
- Interdisciplinary Studies: Combining fields into a customized major.
Your high school counselor can help you understand these options and how to plan for them. They might also recommend specific colleges or programs known for their flexibility in accommodating undecided students.
Related: Check out our guide on How to Choose Your Major and Explore All Your Options
Keep the big picture in mind
Remember, many students change majors, and most people switch careers multiple times. You’re not locking yourself into one path forever. Think about how you can build on your undergraduate studies with internships, graduate school, or additional training to adapt as your interests evolve.
Exploring your future can be exciting when you approach it with curiosity and an open mind. With the right tools, support from your school counselor, and encouragement, you’ll be well on your way to a fulfilling college experience and career path!
Have a field of interest in mind? Explore and connect with our featured colleges that excel in Business, Education, STEM, Medicine, and more
